
Reasoning in Practice
An Argument From Silence Needs a Reason to Expect a Record
Evaluate claims based on missing evidence by asking whether a record should exist, whether it survived and whether the search could have found it.

Evaluate claims based on missing evidence by asking whether a record should exist, whether it survived and whether the search could have found it.

A memorable story can suggest a question without proving a general rule. Test the scope of everyday claims with counterexamples and comparison cases.